Treatments for Prostate Enlargement & Cancer

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Prostate Enlargement and Prostate Cancer are two distinct but related conditions that affect the prostate gland in men. Let us discuss the condition of prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH)
 
Prostate enlargement, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that occurs as men age. The prostate gland, which is a small organ located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body), tends to enlarge over time. It is caused by the overgrowth of prostate cells and is considered a normal part of the aging process. 
 
Men need to have regular check-ups with their prostate cancer specialist to opt for prostate enlargement treatment in coimbatore & monitor their prostate health and address any concerns or symptoms

Prostate Treatment In Coimbatore


 
Symptoms of prostate enlargement:
Increased frequency of urination, urgency, weak urine flow, difficulty starting and stopping urination, and dribbling at the end of urination.
 
Let us discuss the treatments for prostate enlargement
 
Medications:
Several classes of medications can help manage BPH symptoms. These include Alpha-blockers: They relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder neck, improving urine flow.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors: These medications can shrink the prostate by reducing its size.
Combination therapy: Sometimes, a combination of alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors is used for more effective symptom relief.
 
Minimally Invasive Procedures: 
These procedures are less invasive than surgery and can provide relief from symptoms. Examples include:
  • Transurethral Microwave Therapy (TUMT)
  • Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA)
  • Laser Therapy
Surgery: 
Surgical intervention may be recommended for more severe cases or when other treatments haven't been effective. Common surgical options include:
  • Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): The most common surgical procedure for BPH, involves the removal of excess prostate tissue.
  • GreenLight Laser Therapy: Laser energy is used to vaporize or remove excess prostate tissue.
  • Prostatectomy: Removal of the entire prostate gland. This is typically reserved for severe cases or when cancer is suspected.
 
What is prostate cancer?
 
Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the cells of the prostate gland. It is one of the most common cancers in men. It can be diagnosed by the prostate cancer specialist in Coimbatore thorough medical evaluation, including physical exams, blood tests (e.g., PSA - Prostate-Specific Antigen), imaging studies (ultrasound, MRI, etc.),
 
Symptoms of prostate cancer:
  • Urinary Symptoms: Similar to those of BPH, such as changes in urination patterns.
  • Blood in Urine or Semen: Hematuria (blood in urine) or hematospermia (blood in semen) can occur.
  • Erectile Dysfunction: Difficult to achieve the erection or maintain for a longer time. 
  • Pelvic Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, lower back, hips, or upper thighs.
  • Unintended Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss.
 
Let us know the prostate cancer treatment methods.
 
Active Surveillance - For low-risk and slow-growing tumors, active surveillance involves closely monitoring the cancer without immediate treatment. Treatment may be initiated if the cancer shows signs of progression.
 
Surgery - Surgical removal of the prostate gland, known as a radical prostatectomy, is a common treatment option, especially for localized prostate cancer.
 
Radiation Therapy - It is the process of using high-energy rays to kill the cancer cells either through internal radiation or external radiation.
 
Hormone Therapy - Prostate cancer cells often rely on male hormones (androgens) to grow. It aims to decrease the hormone levels or remove their effects
 
Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy drugs can be used to treat advanced or metastatic prostate cancer that is not responding to other treatments.
 
Targeted Therapies - These drugs target specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression. 
 
Immunotherapy - Some immunotherapies work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
 
Closing thoughts:
The prostate enlargement treatment or prostate cancer treatment should be determined by the prostate hospital in Coimbatore based on the patient’s preferences, age, and stage of the condition. Make an open discussion with the prostate cancer doctor in Coimbatore to make informed decisions.

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